Shop & Buy Horse Bits - Quality Brands - All Types
We have a large range of bits for every purpose, including some of the most popular brands. Check out the amazing Bombers Bits range, Trust bits, Sprenger bits, and more. Also see our Myler bits, snaffle bits, and Pelham bits collection.
Different sports require different horse bits for comfort and control. Each bit is designed to "talk" to the horse in a way that suits the horse’s training, the rider’s experience and the activity. Bits are grouped by function, design and pressure on the horse’s mouth. This will help you through the different types and styles for each equestrian sport and discipline.
Types of Horse Bits by Category
Horse bits fall into two main categories: snaffle and curb bits. These differ in the way they apply pressure and control the horse.
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Snaffle Bits: These are popular for direct pressure and are used for beginners and training. Snaffles are straightforward and apply pressure directly to the horse’s mouth through the reins. Popular types:
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Loose Ring Snaffle: Gives flexibility and slight movement in the bit’s position.
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Eggbutt Snaffle: Gives stability with minimal pressure on the horse’s lips.
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D-Ring Snaffle: Gives lateral control with the D-shaped rings.
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Curb Bits: These use leverage, the reins attach to shanks that multiply the pressure on the horse. Curb bits are used in Western riding and are for more advanced riders who need subtle control. Examples:
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Pelham Bit: Combines the direct action of a snaffle with the leverage of a curb bit.
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Weymouth Bit: Used with a double bridle for advanced dressage, for precise control.
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Both snaffle and curb bits come in different mouthpieces which can add more precision or comfort depending on the horse.
Snaffle Bits: For Direct Communication
Snaffle bits are for direct communication between the rider’s hand and the horse’s mouth. No leverage, no fuss. Snaffles give a clear direct signal, perfect for training and general riding. The rider’s rein pressure goes straight to the horse’s mouth, making it easier to control direction and speed.
There are different mouthpiece styles within snaffles:
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Single-jointed mouthpiece: Applies pressure to the tongue and bars.
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Double-jointed mouthpiece: Spreads pressure more evenly across the mouth, more comfort for the horse.
Riders find snaffles to be good for basic communication, snaffle bits come in different sizes and designs to fit the horse and the rider.
Curb Bits: Leverage for Advanced Riders
Curb bits use leverage through a shank which multiplies the rider’s rein pressure. This category of bits is for more advanced control, used in Western riding, dressage, cross country and jumping, where precision is key. The length of the shank determines the amount of leverage.
Examples of curb bits:
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Western Curb Bit: For neck reining, allows the rider to guide the horse with minimal rein movement.
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Kimberwick Bit: Low leverage, used in show jumping or hunters.
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Pelham Bit: Combination of snaffle and curb, flexibility and control.
Curb bits are used on well trained horses as they require a more subtle connection between the rider and the horse.
Mouthpieces: Comfort & Performance
The mouthpiece of a horse bit affects comfort and performance. There are many mouthpieces to choose from, simple and smooth to more complex with specific pressure points.
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Smooth mouthpiece: Gentle touch, for horses with soft mouths.
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Ported mouthpiece: More tongue relief while applying pressure to the bars.
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Twisted wire mouthpiece: More control with sharper pressure but for experienced riders only.
Choosing the right mouthpiece will help you avoid discomfort and resistance, make the horse more responsive. Always choose a comfortable bit that fits the horse’s sensitivity.
Bit Accessories: Tuning Control
Bit accessories help to fine tune the bit. From adding specific reins to using bit guards, these accessories can control and protect the horse’s mouth from pinching.
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Bit guards: Prevent pinching around the horse’s lips, more comfort.
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Curb straps: Control the leverage in curb bits by limiting how much the shank can rotate.
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Rein attachments: Some attachments allow riders to customize how the reins engage with the bit, more precision.
These accessories allow you to adjust the bit to your horse and your riding style.
Choosing the Right Bit for Your Horse
Choosing the right bit depends on the horse’s level of training, the rider’s experience and the discipline. When choosing a bit, consider the horse’s mouth anatomy (size, shape and sensitivity) and how it reacts to different types of pressure.
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Young or green horses: Start with a snaffle bit for simple and clear communication.
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Advanced riders: Choose a curb bit if you need more subtlety and leverage.
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Sensitive horses: Choose smoother, gentler mouthpieces to avoid resistance.
Check the shank length, mouthpiece fit and the amount of leverage a bit will apply. The goal is to find a bit that communicates clearly without discomfort.
Where to Buy Horse Bits: Where to Find
When buying a horse bit, many stores stock bits for different disciplines. Online shops, such as ours, have a huge range of bits, you can compare styles and types before you buy.
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Local tack shops: Try before you buy.
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Online retailers: Huge catalogs and fast shipping.
Make sure to choose a bit that fits your horse and your riding goals and check for warranties or returns when buying bits on sale.
Popular Questions
Below are common questions we regularly get asked about our horse bit range.
How do I know if my horse is uncomfortable with its bit?
Signs of discomfort include excessive head tossing, mouth gaping, resistance to rein pressure, and refusal to take the bit. If your horse exhibits these behaviors, try adjusting the fit of the bit or consider switching to a different style or mouthpiece to improve comfort.
Can I use the same bit for different riding disciplines?
While some bits, like snaffle bits, are versatile and used across disciplines, others are designed specifically for certain activities. For example, curb bits are common in Western riding, while double bridles with curb and snaffle combinations are preferred in advanced dressage. Choose a bit suited to your discipline for optimal performance.
How often should I replace my horse’s bit?
Regularly inspect your horse's bit for wear and tear, especially if it’s made from rubber or softer materials. Metal bits can last for years if properly maintained, but always replace a bit if it shows signs of cracking, rust, or causes discomfort to the horse’s mouth.
